2026-2-25

Occlusion-aware pattern measurement for see-through BSE images of HV-SEM via contour- and pixel-based approaches

ABSTRACT

As semiconductor devices become increasingly complex, direct measurement of overlay and edge placement error (EPE) on actual device patterns is required. We developed a high-voltage SEM-based contour extraction framework for occluded patterns in see-through BSE images and compared a contour-based method (CVNet) with a pixel-based segmentation method (UNet+FCN). Using synthetic SEM datasets with realistic variations in noise, contrast, and occlusion, both methods successfully extracted hidden patterns. The pixel-based approach achieved higher region extraction accuracy, while the contour-based approach provided superior boundary precision, indicating that method selection should be optimized according to measurement objectives.

Key words: High voltage, EBI, SEM, D2DB, CD, EPE, Overlay, CVNet